Guide For Engine Element Sources
Key to element symbols:
- Al = Aluminum
- Cr = Chromium
- Cu = Copper
- Fe = Iron
- Pb = Lead
- Mo = Molybdenum
- Si = Silicon
- Na = Sodium
- Sn = Tin
Engine Element Sources | Element | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Aftercooler leak | 鈥 | ||||||||
Air compressor | 鈥 | ||||||||
Air compressor bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Air compressor main bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Air compressor piston rings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Air compressor rod bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Anti-seize compounds (no failure) | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Balancer bearing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Balancer gears and shaft | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cam follower | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Cam follower roller pin | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cam follower roller shaft | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cam follower rollers | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cam followers | 鈥 | ||||||||
Camshaft | 鈥 | ||||||||
Camshaft and followers | 鈥 | ||||||||
Camshaft bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | ||||||
Camshaft bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Camshaft lifter roller pins | 鈥 | ||||||||
Chrome plated crankshaft (field salvage) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Condensation | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Coolant entry | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cooling systems leaks from oil cooler, gaskets or aftercooler | 鈥 | ||||||||
Crankshaft | 鈥 | ||||||||
Crankshaft thrust bearing (early engines) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Crankshaft thrust bearing (later models) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Cylinder walls | 鈥 | ||||||||
Dirt entry | 鈥 | ||||||||
Dirt entry (clay soils) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Engine and scavage oil pump bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | ||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Front and rear gear train thrust bearing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Front and rear gears | 鈥 | ||||||||
Front and rear idler gear thrust bearing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Front balance gear bushings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Front balancer gear bushing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Front idler gear bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Fuel pump housing bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Governor bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Governor drive and bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Main or rod bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Oil additives (no failure) | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | ||||
Oil cooler core tubes leaching (no failure on oil side) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Oil pump bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Oil pump body | 鈥 | ||||||||
Oil pump bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Oil pump shafts, gears and body | 鈥 | ||||||||
Oil pump thrust washer | 鈥 | ||||||||
Overlay on main and rod bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Piston pin bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Piston rings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Piston skirts | 鈥 | ||||||||
Pistons | 鈥 | ||||||||
Plasma coated piston rings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Rear accessory drive bushings | 鈥 | 鈥 | 鈥 | ||||||
Rear accessory drive thrust washer | 鈥 | ||||||||
Rear cluster gear bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Rear cluster gear bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Rear idler gear bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Rocker arm bushings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Rocker arms | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Rod bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Scavenge pump screen (earlier models) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Service meter drive gear | 鈥 | ||||||||
Silicon additives (no failure) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Silicon grease (no failure) | 鈥 | ||||||||
Timing gear bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Timing gear bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Timing gear cover | 鈥 | ||||||||
Timing gear thrust bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Timing gear thrust washers | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |
Timing gears | 鈥 | ||||||||
Top piston ring plasma coated | 鈥 | ||||||||
Turbocharger thrust bearing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Turbocharger thrust or sleeve bearings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Valves, valve seats, guides and push rods | 鈥 | ||||||||
Water entry | 鈥 | ||||||||
Water pump bearings | 鈥 | 鈥 | |||||||
Water pump thrust bearing | 鈥 | ||||||||
Wrist pin bushings | 鈥 | ||||||||
Possible Source | Al | Cr | Cu | Fe | Pb | Mo | Si | Na | Sn |